Truth as an Axiological Value

Abstract

Truth represents one of the fundamental values of humanity; however, its complex nature has generated extensive philosophical and legal debate. This article examines the concept of truth as an axiological value, exploring the duality between the relative character of individual perceptions and the existence of an objective reality. Through illustrative examples—ranging from a simple change of perspective that transforms a six into a nine to the reinterpretation of a celebrated work of art—the analysis highlights how circumstances and knowledge shape what we consider to be true. The article also discusses the implications of truth within the sphere of justice, as well as contemporary confrontations in the post-truth era, where emotionally driven opinion tends to prevail over facts. Although “truth” is never simple, it remains a precious value, the pursuit of which requires critical discernment, openness to multiple viewpoints, and intellectual integrity.